Glossary
27 Jan 2025

What is a Shared Services Department?

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Subhasis Sahoo (Founding Member - Marketing)

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Shared Services Department Definition :

A Shared Services Department is a centralized unit within an organization that consolidates and standardizes key business functions, processes, and resources to serve multiple departments or business units efficiently. Instead of having separate teams performing the same functions across different divisions, the shared services model brings them together into a single, streamlined hub to optimize performance, reduce costs, and enhance service delivery.

Table of Content :

Why Do Organizations Implement Shared Services Departments?

Organizations turn to Shared Services Departments for numerous reasons:

  • Cost Efficiency: Centralized operations reduce redundancies and achieve significant cost savings. For example, businesses that implemented shared-service centers have reported a 30-50% reduction in administrative costs, according to a report by McKinsey.
  • Improved Service Quality: Centralized teams follow standardized procedures, resulting in consistent and reliable service delivery.
  • Focus on Core Business: Departments can offload administrative tasks to the Shared Services Department, allowing them to focus on strategic goals.
  • Leverage Technology: Shared Services Departments often integrate advanced tools like robotic process automation (RPA) and artificial intelligence (AI) to boost efficiency and accuracy.

Core Functions of a Shared Services Department

A Shared Services Department typically supports multiple areas across the organization. Common functions include:

Finance and Accounting

  • Payroll processing
  • Accounts payable and receivable
  • Budget reporting

Human Resources (HR):

  • Employee onboarding
  • Benefits administration
  • Training and development

Information Technology (IT)

  • Helpdesk support
  • Network and software maintenance

Procurement

  • Vendor management
  • Purchasing and contract negotiations

  • Regulatory reporting
  • Risk management

    These departments act as a backbone, ensuring day-to-day operations run smoothly while other business units focus on growth.


    Benefits of a Shared Services Department

    The advantages of a Shared Services Department extend far beyond cost savings:

    1. Cost Reduction: Centralization reduces operational costs through economies of scale. For instance, studies show that businesses using shared services achieve an average of 25-50% savings in back-office operations.
    2. Improved Accuracy: With standardized processes, errors decrease, leading to better compliance and data integrity.
    3. Scalability: Shared services are easier to scale as the company grows, making it a sustainable solution for expanding businesses.
    4. Better Decision-Making: A centralized system facilitates faster access to accurate data, enabling informed decisions.

    Challenges in Implementing a Shared Services Department

    While a Shared Services Department offers many advantages, it’s not without challenges:

    • Change Management: Resistance from employees and departments is a common barrier. Ensuring buy-in through communication and training is critical.
    • Technology Integration: Aligning legacy systems across departments can be complex and resource-intensive.
    • Performance Metrics: Measuring the ROI of shared services requires clear key performance indicators (KPIs) and consistent tracking.

    A study by PwC found that 41% of organizations cite poor change management as a significant challenge during shared services implementation.


    Best Practices for a Successful Shared Services Department

    To build an effective Shared Services Department, organizations should follow these best practices:

    1. Start Small and Scale Gradually: Begin with a pilot program to identify potential roadblocks and refine processes.
    2. Invest in Technology: Leverage automation tools and ERP systems to streamline operations and reduce manual tasks.
    3. Focus on Customer Service: Treat internal teams as clients by prioritizing their satisfaction and feedback.
    4. Continuous Improvement: Regularly review and optimize processes for better performance.
    5. Build the Right Team: Invest in training employees to handle specialized tasks efficiently.

    Shared Services vs. Outsourcing

    Many organizations confuse shared services with outsourcing. Here’s a quick comparison:

    AspectShared ServicesOutsourcing
    ControlManaged internallyExternal provider controls
    CustomizationTailored to company needsLimited customization options
    CostEconomies of scale internallyPotential cost savings

    While outsourcing is ideal for non-core activities, shared services are best for processes requiring control and consistency.


    How to Measure the Success of a Shared Services Department

    Tracking performance is critical to ensure the success of a Shared Services Department. Key metrics include:

    • Cost Savings: Quantify reductions in operational expenses.
    • Process Efficiency: Measure turnaround times for tasks like invoice processing.
    • Service Satisfaction: Gather feedback from internal stakeholders.
    • Error Rates: Monitor compliance and reduce inaccuracies in processes.

    Organizations like Unilever and P&G attribute significant operational improvements to effective shared services, with some achieving up to 40% faster process times.


    The Future of Shared Services Departments

    The future of shared services lies in technology. Trends like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and robotic process automation (RPA) are transforming the model. Additionally, sustainability initiatives and global shared services centers are gaining momentum as organizations strive for efficiency and environmental responsibility.


    Conclusion

    A Shared Services Department is a strategic asset for organizations aiming to optimize resources, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. While challenges exist, the benefits far outweigh the difficulties when implemented effectively. By embracing technology, focusing on best practices, and continuously refining processes, businesses can unlock the full potential of shared services.

    Ready to implement shared services in your organization? Start by analyzing your current processes and identifying areas for consolidation. The journey to efficiency begins with the first step!

    To know how to make the most out of the Shared Services, you can talk to our experts at FinFloh.

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